Lux Ethos
Draft v0.4 2026-08-06
Litepaper · Draft v0.4 · 2026-08-06

AI infrastructure for crypto

Lux is a decentralized AI network that dApps can embed — so they stop depending on centralized AI vendors. LuxGPT proves it. Bridges and other dApps scale it. $LXTH — light — is the fuel.

Lux is a shared network of computers that runs AI. Crypto apps plug into it and pay with a token instead of a credit card — so they stop buying their AI from big tech companies. The token is called light ($LXTH).

The body of the AI is the connection of many computers — not one machine.

One AI made of many computers — owned by no single company.

Document
Lux Ethos Litepaper — protocol schematic
Version
Draft v0.4 · 2026-08-06
Network / unit
Lux · light · $LXTH
License
Text CC BY 4.0 · code Apache-2.0 (intended)
Fig. 0Ignition. The filament lights because its points connect — and the whole bulb fills with light.
Contents
  1. §0In actual English
  2. §1The problem
  3. §2The solution
  4. §3How it works
  5. §4Tokenomics
  6. §5LuxGPT
  7. §6dApps & bridges
  8. §7Will & Sunrise lottery
  9. §8Trust & privacy
  10. §9Roadmap
  11. §10Hard questions
  12. AAppendix
§0

In actual English

60-second version — same in both language modes

Lux is a network of computers (mostly GPUs) that run open AI models.

You create a wallet and get some welcome light ($LXTH) to start. You use LuxGPT (a chat app) or the Lux API by paying light from that wallet. If you mine — with a GPU machine that answers AI requests, or even a normal computer that helps host and relay — you earn light for verified work, and you get a shot at the Sunrise lottery draws.

Other dApps — on Lux or on other chains via bridges — can add AI to their product by paying light, instead of paying OpenRouter or OpenAI in dollars.

The blockchain holds balances, payments, and rules. The AI models run on nodes (GPUs). Together: AI that lives on a blockchain network.

§1

The problem: crypto can move money. It cannot think.

Modern crypto has chains, DEXes, bridges, lending, NFTs, and governance — but almost no first-class decentralized intelligence layer.

The crypto world has built its own exchanges, its own lending, its own everything — except AI. There is no shared AI service that belongs to the network itself.

When a dApp wants AI today, it has exactly one real option: leave crypto. Concretely, it must:

When a crypto app wants to add AI today — a chatbot, an assistant, anything smart — it has one real option: go back to regular tech companies. That means it must:

So DeFi and dApps are inherently behind on product capability. They can move money trustlessly. They cannot think without leaving crypto rails. The smartest part of every "decentralized" stack today is a Web2 subscription with a card on file.

So crypto apps are stuck a generation behind normal apps. They can move money without banks — but they cannot do anything intelligent without renting a brain from the same companies they claim to replace. The smartest part of every "decentralized" app today is a normal tech subscription paid with a credit card.

§2

The solution: Lux

Lux is the decentralized AI network those apps plug into — intelligence as a network primitive, like gas, oracles, or storage, but for AI.

Lux is the AI service crypto builds for itself. Any app can plug in, the way apps already plug into shared payment rails — but this pipe carries intelligence.

Lux is AI infrastructure for crypto: decentralized intelligence dApps can embed so they stop depending on centralized AI vendors. LuxGPT proves it; bridges and other dApps scale it; $LXTH is the fuel.One-line thesis
Lux gives crypto apps their own AI, so they stop renting intelligence from big tech. LuxGPT is the working proof. Bridges bring in apps from every other blockchain. Light is the money it all runs on.The idea in one breath

Who is what

LayerNameRole
ProjectLux EthosName and character of the project
Network / protocolLuxThe AI network people join
Unit of valuelightWhat you share and receiveWhat you pay and earn
Ticker$LXTHOn-chain symbol for light
First dAppLuxGPTChat app: connect wallet, use AI, pay light
Operator softwareLux NodeMine as a Worker (GPU) or Host (normal PC); receive light for verified workget paid in light for verified work
Builder surfaceLux APIOpenAI-compatible API for any app

The network map

Lux Network GPU nodes · open models · light LuxGPT first dApp — chat + wallet Lux API any builder, OpenAI-shaped Future dApps AI in their core Bridges dApps on other chains plug in
Fig. 1LuxGPT is only the first dApp. Everything speaks to the same network and pays in the same unit.

Protocol vs chain — read this once, never be confused again

Lux = our AI PROTOCOL / NETWORK (the product)
     - API, nodes, models, LuxGPT, light payments

Settlement = money + rules layer
     - Can start as credits in our ledger
     - Can use an EXISTING public chain for deposits/payouts/bonds
     - We are NOT launching our own L1 blockchain as the launch goal
     - Users do NOT "buy AI with ETH" as the product story
     - $LXTH / light is the AI fuel
     - If an ETH-family chain settles value, gas is only postage

User-facing framing: AI that lives on a blockchain. Builder footnote: models execute on GPUs; the chain settles value and protocol rules.

§3

How it works

One request, start to finish:

What happens when you ask the network a question:

  1. A user or dApp sends a request — through LuxGPT or the Lux APIYou (or an app) ask a question — through LuxGPT or through the plug any app can use
  2. The network picks a capable node by real delivered speed and reliability, not advertised specsThe network picks a computer with a proven track record of fast, reliable answers — not one that just claims to be fast
  3. The node runs the official open model version (digest-pinned, so substitutions fail)That computer runs the official AI model version — it is checked, so a fake or downgraded model gets caught
  4. The answer streams back
  5. The user’s wallet shares light — most of it to the operator, small cuts to treasury and opsYour wallet pays a little light — most goes to the person whose computer answered you
  6. If the node fails, another takes over — the user is not charged for failed workIf that computer fails mid-answer, another takes over — you never pay for a failed answer

Fast nodes first

Connectivity and proven throughput get first bursts of traffic. Slow or fake capacity gets less work. Advertised specs are a hint; delivered answers are the score.

Serving modes — Replica and Swarm

Two ways a model gets served:

There are two ways the network can run a model:

Honest physics: swarm is not shared HBM across the planet — activations cross the network between shards, so swarms prefer geographic and pool affinity (unlike ETH pools, which were global because their messages were tiny). Lux composes proven open runtimes — vLLM-class for replicas, Petals-class (MIT-licensed) for swarms — and owns payment, identity, and routing policy. We are not inventing CUDA, and we do not claim a day-one home mesh matches datacenter latency.

Honest physics: the split-up mode is not magic shared memory across the planet — the machines pass data to each other over the internet, so it works best when swarm members are near each other. Lux builds on proven open-source engines for both modes and adds the payment, identity, and routing layer. We are not claiming a network of home PCs instantly matches a datacenter.

On Petals specifically: a swarm miner is a Lux Node wrapping a Petals-style server; the gateway may serve a request through vLLM or a Petals client — the API is Lux, not “just Petals.” Petals is not a privacy layer — peers process job data (see §8) — and it is NVIDIA/CUDA-first; AMD support is secondary and harder.The split-up mode uses well-known open-source tech under the hood. Important honesty: that tech does not hide your data from the machines doing the work (privacy is handled separately — see §8), and it works best on NVIDIA graphics cards.

Multi-agent is not a special mode: an agent team is just many concurrent metered calls fanned out across nodes through the same OpenAI-compatible API.

Integrity at V1

Engineering detail lives in the appendix.

§4

Tokenomics: one loop

One token, one wallet, two directions. That is the whole model.

Your wallet light · $LXTH Lux Node — mine serve answers · receive light run a GPU · get paid in light LuxGPT / Lux API — use share light for answers pay light for answers receive get paid share pay 92% of payments same token · same wallet · no separate mystery currency
Fig. 2The core loop. Mine → light enters your wallet. Use → light leaves it, mostly to the operator who answered.Run a node → light enters your wallet. Use AI → light leaves it, mostly to the computer that answered you.
  1. Mine — light enters your walletRun a node (mine) — light enters your wallet as pay for answering requests
  2. Use LuxGPT or the API — light leaves your wallet to pay operatorsUse the AI — light leaves your wallet to pay the people running the computers
  3. Same token, same wallet — no separate mystery currency for users
  4. Holding is fine; network health is light moving
  5. Product language: share light means pay, receive light means earn — both always defined in plain words
Share your light, and others will share theirs.Product language — in actual English: pay for AI, get paid for serving it

Where each payment goes

Illustrative default; a parameter, not scripture. The split applies to light_work; the small per-request network fee funds protocol capacity separately. What is fixed: operators keep the large majority.

Mining — two classes, one rule: verified useful work

Mining on Lux is not proof-of-work racing. The protocol assigns real jobs; completed, verified work pays light. No pay for empty heartbeats.

“Mining” here does not mean burning electricity on puzzles. Your machine does real, useful jobs, and you get paid light for the work it verifiably finished. Idle machines that just claim to be online earn nothing.

RoleResourceWork
HostCPU, disk, bandwidthdApp hosting, edge, relay, cache
WorkerGPUInference and training-enhancement jobs
BothThe whole machineGPU on the AI path; CPU/network hosting in parallel

Operators choose their role. The average person mines Host; GPU owners mine Worker — or Both, because hosting is CPU- and network-bound: a 3090 should never waste its GPU serving static files while the same PC can host on CPU as the GPU does AI.You choose your role. Anyone with a normal computer can mine as a Host; anyone with a gaming-class GPU mines as a Worker — or does Both at once, since hosting barely touches the GPU: the graphics card does AI while the rest of the machine hosts. Of the ~92% operator share on an AI request, the large majority goes to the Worker that ran the model, with a narrower share to any Host node that actually helped serve that path. Hosting-only jobs (serving a dApp, no AI call) pay Host miners directly.

Pools — steady pay, ETH-pool spirit

Solo mining is fine for skilled operators. For everyone else, pools give the smooth paycheck: the pool takes jobs, members do the work, and light is distributed proportional to each member’s verified work, minus a small pool fee. Worker pools and Host pools are separate (per class). Same spirit as Ethereum-era mining pools — but the mechanism is a useful-job market, not racing to find the next block. Many small solo miners do not slow Lux down (jobs run in parallel); what hurts is flaky nodes and bad routing — pools smooth both reliability and income.

You can mine alone, but most people will join a pool: the pool collects jobs, everyone’s machines do their share, and the earnings are split in proportion to the work each machine actually did (minus a small fee). It works like the old Ethereum mining pools people remember — a steady paycheck instead of a lottery on every job — except the work is real AI jobs, not puzzle-racing. Lots of small miners doesn’t slow the network down; unreliable machines do, and pools smooth that out.

Metering — light is AI work at human scale

Light is AI work capacity, rescaled for humans. The network counts input and output tokens exactly the way modern AI APIs do; those raw counts convert into light ($LXTH) at a fixed scale with published weights, so people hold solid coin amounts while the ecosystem reasons in familiar token units.

Light is a unit of AI work, sized for humans. The network counts how much text goes in and comes out of the AI (the industry calls these counts “tokens”), then converts them into light at a fixed exchange scale — so a normal conversation costs a small, sensible fraction of one coin.

billable_units = (input_tokens × w_in) + (output_tokens × w_out)
light_work     = billable_units / SCALE × model_rate × privacy_rate

SCALE = 1,000,000
w_in  = 1
w_out = 4        # generating text is heavier than reading it
model_rate   = 1.0 base/fast open models; higher for larger models —
               they lock more VRAM and model slots (published per model)
privacy_rate = 1.0 Direct; higher (e.g. 3×) for Private / TEE jobs

light_network_fee = base_fee_per_request × congestion_rate
   # per tier (fast / large / private); rises when free capacity
   # for that tier is low; floors above zero so spam is never free

light_total = light_work + light_network_fee

1.0 $LXTH  ≡  1,000,000 billable units at model_rate 1.0

Output weighs more than input because generation is heavier than reading — the industry-standard asymmetry; equal weights would underpay long answers and starve node economics. Larger models cost more via model_rate because they tie up more VRAM and model slots — the primary scarcity — and more GPU time, the secondary one. It is not “same light, just wait longer”: that would underprice scarce memory. The per-request network fee works like gas — a small congestion-priced floor that keeps spam expensive and prices capacity per tier. Examples of light_work at model_rate 1.0: a 2,000-in / 500-out chat is (2000 + 2000) / 1M = 0.004 light; a 100,000-in / 2,000-out document job is (100000 + 8000) / 1M = 0.108 light.

Answers cost more per word than questions, because generating text takes far more computing than reading it. Bigger, smarter models cost more per use — they occupy much more of a machine’s memory, which is the scarcest thing in AI — and private-mode jobs cost extra (see §8). On top of the work price there is a tiny per-request network fee, like postage, which rises when the network is busy and never drops to zero — so spamming the network is never free. In practice: a normal chat message costs about 0.004 light; feeding the AI a long document costs about 0.1 light. Whole conversations cost fractions of a single coin.

Supply & circulation

What light is not

Why light gains value: use first, then DeFi

  1. Use first — LuxGPT, the API, and nodes all need $LXTH to functionUsefulness first — the chat app, the plug, and the miners all need light to work at all
  2. More dApps put AI in their core → more demand for lightMore apps add AI features → more people need light
  3. Bridges — foreign apps and chains pay light for AI, dropping their OpenRouter USD dependency
  4. LPs and farming around $LXTH become valuable because real demand existsTrading and investing around the token become worthwhile because people actually need it

Order matters: utility → apps → liquidity. Not farm-first cosplay.

§5

LuxGPT — the first dApp

LuxGPT is proof the network works: a chat app where the account is a wallet and the bill is light.

LuxGPT is the working proof: a chat AI that feels like ChatGPT, except your account is a crypto wallet and each answer costs a tiny bit of light instead of a monthly subscription.

  1. Create a wallet — that is the whole signup
  2. Receive welcome light — starter light to try the network
  3. Chat — each answer shares a little lightcosts a little light, metered by input + output size
  4. Optionally mine — the same wallet receives light for verified work, and mining puts you in the Sunrise drawsearns light for real work — and mining is what enters you in the lottery draws
  5. Your history stays yours — wallet-protected, never published on a chain (details in §8)

LuxGPT is deliberately ordinary to use — it should feel like any modern chat AI. The difference is underneath: open models, decentralized capacity, and a wallet instead of a card on file. It is the first dApp, not the ceiling.

§6

For other dApps & bridges

DeFi can be decentralized for money movement and still centralized for brains. That makes the whole stack incoherent — and behind.

A finance app can run without banks and still rent its brain from a big tech company. That is the contradiction Lux removes.

AI in the core of any dApp

Any dApp can embed intelligence through the Lux API: chat, agents, risk explainers, NPCs, support, code generation, personalization. Paid in $LXTH — optionally accepting other tokens and swapping into light under the hood, so the user never has to think about it.

Any crypto app can add smart features through the same plug: a support chat, an assistant that explains a risky trade in plain words, game characters that talk, code helpers, personalized screens. The app pays in light behind the scenes — its users may accept other tokens that get converted automatically, and never need to think about it.

Bridges

Bridges move value from other chains into $LXTH so foreign apps can pay for Lux intelligence natively.let apps and users on other blockchains convert their tokens into light and use Lux AI, without ever touching a dollar.

Bridges use $LXTH so other decentralized apps finally get AI without spending hard money on OpenRouter. They stay on crypto rails; intelligence comes from Lux.The pitch
An app on any blockchain can swap its own tokens for light and get AI — no dollars, no credit card, no big-tech account. The money stays crypto; the intelligence comes from Lux.The pitch

The sequence: LuxGPT proves it → the API opens it → bridges scale it. Later dApps enhance demand for the base token; they never replace the fact that the token already has use.

§7

Will & the Sunrise lottery

The Sunrise lottery is for miners. Mine in the period — Worker or Host — and each draw could pay you an entire pot of abandoned light.

The Sunrise lottery is for people who mine — even on a normal PC. Keep your machine doing verified work, and about twice a year you have a shot at winning an entire pot of abandoned light.

The incentive is deliberate: users pay light for AI; miners earn light plus lottery upside — a reason for capacity, and for dormant devices, to stay online.The split is deliberate: if you just chat, you pay light. If you mine, you earn light every day and hold a lottery chance — a reason to put that idle computer to work and keep it online. It is also a real property rule: on Lux, light never disappearsabandoned balances are recycled instead of being lost forever — unlike the millions of BTC that are gone for good.

The rules

RuleDetail
Dormancy~5 years of no activity → light counts as abandoned (unless a Will exists)
What resets the clockUsing LuxGPT, paying via the API, mining, app sign-in, a manual refresh, updating your Will
The WillName heir wallet(s); heirs get the light first, always
No Will + dormantLight enters the Sunrise lottery pool
Two potsEach draw splits the pool: ~80% Worker pot and ~20% Host pot (illustrative parameters)
WinnersOne eligible Worker miner wins the whole Worker pot; one eligible Host miner wins the whole Host pot
CadenceMemorable and regular — e.g. every 6 months (a parameter)
EligibilityMiners only. The wallet completed verified mining work in that class during the period (a minimum real-work threshold applies). Equal chance among the eligible in each class — no tickets
PhilosophyLight never disappears — contrast lost BTC
Active wallet light within 5 years · no activity Dormant Will set? yes Heir wallet(s) the Will always wins no Sunrise pool abandoned light draw ~6 mo Worker pot · ~80% one eligible Worker wins it all Host pot · ~20% one eligible Host wins it all
Fig. 3Heirs first, always. Only unclaimed abandoned light feeds the two pots — and eligibility is earned by verified mining in the period, not by tickets. The dashboard shows both pot sizes and the countdown.

Welcome light still greets every new wallet — enough to try LuxGPT and hold light within. But the lottery is earned: only miners are in the draw.New wallets still get free starter light to try the chat. But the lottery has to be earned: only people whose machines did real work are in the draw.

Light never disappears.Conservation rule — and the reason the lottery pool exists at all

Sunrise is a recirculation of existing abandoned light under disclosed protocol property rules — nothing is minted. Not financial advice; tax treatment of received light is the recipient’s responsibility.

§8

Trust & privacy — Direct and Private

Users will send confidential data. That is the design assumption, not an edge case — so Lux ships two labeled serving modes instead of one pretended guarantee.People will paste sensitive things into an AI — that is normal, and Lux is designed assuming it. So there are two clearly labeled modes instead of one vague promise.

Two modes

ModeWho serves itEconomics
DirectStandard GPU Workers (open CUDA container: vLLM / Petals-class)1× pay · most capacity · fastest
PrivateAttested TEE / confidential Workers onlye.g. 3× pay once the TEE check passes · higher user cost via privacy_rate

TEE = Trusted Execution Environment: a hardware “safe room” — primarily CPU technology (Intel TDX, AMD SEV-SNP) — whose attestation proves the approved Lux runtime is running, re-checked periodically. Fail the check → no private jobs, no 3×. Strong private LLM serving ideally adds GPU confidential computing (H100-class) — which consumer cards do not have.TEE means a hardware “safe room” inside the processor: the network can verify the machine is running the approved, sealed software before trusting it — and re-checks regularly. Machines that fail the check get no private work and no bonus pay. The strongest version also needs special datacenter-class GPUs; ordinary gaming cards do not have that feature.

Hardware honesty — what a 3090 can and cannot do

All-private-only becomes an option only when TEE (plus GPU-CC) supply is real. Until then, dual mode — labeled honestly.

Session security — always, in both modes

The honest limit: “only the wallet can decrypt during remote GPU inference” is not how LLM serving works without TEE — decryption happens in the serving path, on the serving machine. Direct mode accepts that with policy + bonds; Private mode seals that path in hardware. Whoever runs the model layers sees the job — unless their machine is sealed. A remote 3090 cannot do private model labor while a TEE elsewhere “holds the keys.”The honest limit: for an AI to answer you, the machine running it has to read your words at that moment. In Direct mode we manage that with rules, deposits, and removal; in Private mode the reading happens inside the sealed chip, where even the machine’s owner cannot look.

Horsepower vs the hosted environment

Miners supply horsepower; jobs run inside a Lux-managed hosted environment (container/VM) on that metal. GPU passthrough keeps CUDA — virtualizing does not cost the GPU when passthrough is done right. Private = the same hosted environment, sealed by TEE, on capable hardware. Pools may run Petals-class swarms internally for large models; the pool aggregates ops and trust, the TEE is the lock on the machines, and bonds/strikes are after-the-fact deterrence — never the whole privacy story.Miners provide the raw machine power; the actual jobs run inside a locked, Lux-managed workspace on their machines — set up so the graphics card still runs at full speed. Private mode is that same workspace running inside the sealed chip. Mining pools can team machines up internally to run bigger models; the seal is what protects data, and the deposit-and-punishment rules are the backup, not the main lock.

§9

Roadmap

PhaseWhat ships
0Working demo: API + nodes + metering + early LuxGPT
V1External nodes, wallet light share/receivepay/earn, LuxGPT as first dApp, OpenAI-compatible API
V1.5On-chain settlement rails, stronger privacy path (confidential nodes), training-fund jobs
V2Will + Sunrise lottery live, bridges for other dApps, more dApps with AI cores, LPs/farms around real demand
Hard cuts, early

No custom L1 vanity chain. No social-network product. No emissions-only fake traction. These stay cut unless real data forces a revision.

§10

Hard questions

Blunt answers, in both language modes. If a pitch deck contradicts this page, this page wins.

Q01What is Lux, in one paragraph?

A decentralized network of GPU nodes running open AI models, with a wallet token (light / $LXTH) that you share to use AI and receive for serving ityou pay with to use AI and get paid in for running a node. LuxGPT is the first app on it — a chat AI whose account is a wallet. Any other app can plug in through an OpenAI-compatible API, and bridges let apps on other chains do the same. The blockchain layer records balances and rules; the AI runs on the nodes.

Q02Is this just another chatbot coin?

No. A chatbot coin is a token stapled to a UI. Lux is a protocol — nodes, API, metering, settlement — and LuxGPT is just its first dApp, the way one flagship app proves a platform. The token is the network’s payment rail with a real sink (every AI answer costs light), not a mascot.

Q03Why will dApps use this instead of OpenRouter?

Because OpenRouter is hard money and a centralized dependency: USD billing, a card on file, a vendor who can change pricing, policy, or shut you off. A dApp using Lux pays in crypto from its own rails, keeps its decentralization story coherent, and gets open models with transparent metering. Where Lux is also price-competitive, the choice stops being ideological.

Q04How do bridges fit?

Bridges move value from other chains into $LXTH so foreign apps can pay for Lux intelligence natively.Bridges convert tokens from other blockchains into light, so an app on another chain can use Lux AI without touching dollars. That makes Lux the AI backend for multi-chain crypto, not just for apps living on one network.

Q05What is $LXTH actually used for?

Paying for AI (LuxGPT, API, any embedded dApp usage), getting paid for mining (Worker and Host classes), and later: bonds/stake for operators and treasury coordination. The unit itself is rescaled AI work — 1 LXTH ≡ 1,000,000 billable units (input ×1, output ×4) — and every answer the network produces is paid for in it. That is the sink.

Three things: paying for AI answers, getting paid for mining, and later, deposits miners post as good-behavior collateral. The token literally measures AI work — one coin equals a million units of question-and-answer text — and every single answer costs some, so it is needed constantly, not just traded.

Q06How do I get light “for free”?

Three honest ways: welcome light when you create a wallet; mining — verified useful work as a Worker (GPU) or Host (normal PC), solo or in a pool; and, if you mine, the Sunrise draws. There is no staking-APY printer; nobody is promised yield for parking tokens.

Three honest ways: free starter light when you make a wallet; mining — letting your computer do real jobs for the network, alone or in a pool; and, if you mine, a chance in the twice-a-year prize draws. There is no scheme that pays you just for parking tokens.

Q07Is Sunrise a lottery?

Yes — and it is for miners. Each draw (~every 6 months) splits the abandoned-light pool into a Worker pot (~80%) and a Host pot (~20%); one eligible miner in each class wins the entire pot. Eligibility is verified mining work in that class during the period — no tickets, equal chance among the eligible. What funds it keeps it defensible: balances dormant ~5 years with no Will, recirculated under disclosed property rules instead of being lost forever like dead BTC. Nothing is minted; heirs always come first. Not financial advice; tax is the recipient’s problem.

Yes — and it is for people who mine, not for people who only chat. Roughly twice a year the pool of abandoned light is split into a big pot (~80%) for GPU miners and a smaller pot (~20%) for normal-PC miners — and one person in each group wins the whole pot. You qualify by having actually done mining work in that period; there are no tickets to buy, and everyone qualified has an equal shot. The prize money comes from wallets abandoned for ~5 years with no heir — recycled instead of lost forever like dead Bitcoin. No new tokens are printed, heirs always come first, and taxes on a win are your own problem.

Q08Do GPU operators see my chats?

Depends on the mode, and we label it. Direct: the serving machine has plaintext in GPU memory during the answer — managed by session keys (never your seed), encryption at rest, TLS, bonds, and removal, but the operator machine could look while serving. Private: attested TEE workers only — content decrypts inside sealed hardware even the machine’s owner cannot read, and those workers earn ~3× for passing the check. Strong GPU-side sealing needs H100-class hardware, not consumer cards. Petals-style swarms are a capacity technique, not a privacy layer — peers process job data, so private jobs do not run on open swarms.

Depends on which mode your job uses — and every job is labeled. In Direct mode, the machine answering you could technically see your words while it works (rules, deposits, and bans discourage abuse, and your keys and history stay protected). In Private mode, your words are only ever readable inside a sealed chip that even the machine’s owner cannot open — and those machines earn triple for proving they are sealed. Your wallet seed never leaves you in either mode.

Q09Are you building your own blockchain?

Not as the launch goal. Lux is an AI protocol. Settlement starts as ledger credits and can use an existing public chain for deposits, payouts, and bonds. A custom L1 is a named hard cut — it would burn engineering on consensus instead of on AI quality.

Q10Is this Ethereum? Do I pay in ETH?

No. The product currency is light ($LXTH). If an ETH-family chain is used for settlement, gas is postage on that chain — a background cost, not the AI bill. “Buy AI with ETH” is not the story.

Q11How do operators get paid?

92% of every payment for an answer goes to operators — the large majority to the Worker (GPU) that ran the model, a narrower share to any Host/edge node on that serving path; hosting-only jobs pay Hosts directly. Payment follows delivered, verified work: fake capacity earns nothing, failed jobs cost the user nothing, proven nodes get first bursts, and pools distribute proportional to verified work for a steady paycheck. Stable payout rails are planned so operators can pay power bills without token-price roulette.

92 cents of every dollar-equivalent spent on an answer goes to the miners — most of it to the GPU machine that produced the answer, a smaller cut to any normal computer that helped deliver it. You only get paid for work actually done; claiming a fast machine earns nothing, and failed answers pay nothing. Pool members get paid in proportion to their machine’s share of the work — a steady paycheck. The plan includes cash-out to stable money so miners can pay the electricity bill without gambling on token price.

Q12What ships first?

Phase 0: a working demo — API, nodes, metering, early LuxGPT. V1: external nodes, wallet share/receivepay/earn, LuxGPT as the first dApp, OpenAI-compatible API. The lottery, bridges, and DeFi layers come after the network demonstrably works (V2).

Q13How does a network of GPUs beat my one local GPU?

Your local GPU runs one small model for you alone. The network serves in two modes: Replica (full model on one strong Worker — best latency) and Swarm (model sharded across Workers so combined VRAM exceeds any one device — larger open models than consumer hardware can hold). Plus concurrent load, multi-agent fan-out as parallel metered calls, and failover when a machine dies. Local stays great for small private jobs; node owners serve the network with the same hardware when idle.

Your own GPU can run one small model for you. The network can run much bigger ones — either on a single powerful machine, or split across several machines whose memory adds up to something no home PC can hold. It also answers many people at once, runs whole teams of AI agents in parallel, and recovers when a machine dies. Your PC at home is still useful — point it at the network and it earns when you are not using it.

Q14Why would light have value later, with DeFi and LPs?

Sequence: the token has use first (every answer costs light; every node earns it). More dApps embedding AI increase demand. Bridges add demand from other chains. Only then do LPs and farming matter — liquidity around a token people actually need is valuable; liquidity around a token nobody uses is exit liquidity. We refuse to run that order backwards.

Because the order is right: first the token is needed (every answer costs light, every miner earns it), then more apps need it, then apps on other blockchains need it. Only after all that does trading it become interesting — markets around a token people genuinely need hold up; markets around a token nobody uses are just a way for early buyers to dump on late ones. We refuse to build it backwards.

Q15What are you explicitly not claiming?

Not the first decentralized-AI idea ever. Not guaranteed parity with frontier closed labs. Not zkML at launch. Not “no node can ever see anything” in Direct mode. Not planetary shared GPU memory — and not a claim that home swarms match datacenter latency on day one. Not a new L1. Not yield promises, APY, or token price targets. The claim is narrower and real: a working decentralized AI pipe with a use-first token, a flagship dApp, and bridges out of hard-money dependency.

A

Appendix

Engineering depth, brand record, and boilerplate — collapsed so the main path stays readable.

A1Architecture for engineers

Actors

ActorRole
UsersLuxGPT / apps — pay light
BuildersIntegrate the Lux API
OperatorsRun Lux Node, receive light
Gateway / orchestratorRoutes jobs, meters, failover — semi-trusted at V1, progressive decentralization on a published ladder
SettlementBalances, deposits, bonds, lottery/Will rules
Model registryDigest-pinned model epochs (official versions)

Request lifecycle

one logical AI — tokens stream back Client / dApp POST /v1/chat/completions Lux API gateway auth · hold light estimate cost Orchestrator filter by model digest rank by delivered speed pick primary + standby Lux Node — primary verify digest · run inference Lux Node standby failover stream tokens Gateway metering authoritative AI-token counts re-count in / out tokens sign payable receipt Batch settlement → host chain periodic roots · payouts each settled job splits operator 92% treasury 4% · ops 4%
Fig. A1Happy path. On timeout, failed probe, or digest mismatch: strike, cool-down, standby promoted, user not charged.

Effective capacity

R_i = EWMA( output AI tokens delivered / wall seconds )

scheduling weight = f(R_i, success rate, free slots, bond, recent strikes)

Broadcast capacity is a hint. Fake broadcasts → timeouts → strikes → starvation. Honest fast nodes get first bursts.

On-chain vs off-chain

On-chain / chain-anchoredOff-chain
Deposits and withdrawals · node registry and bonds · model epoch digests · fee parameters · settlement batch roots and payouts · slashes · Will roots and dormancy events Prompts and completions · job queue and routing · heartbeats and live scores · weight blobs · streaming

Implementation stance

Lux composes proven open runtimes — vLLM-class for replicas, Petals-class (MIT) for swarms — and owns the market and product layers: payment, identity, routing policy, attestation. Phase 0 capacity is operator-run VMs/GPUs; open miners join progressively. Not a chain fork. Miners supply horsepower; jobs run in a Lux-managed hosted environment (container/VM) with GPU passthrough, so CUDA is not lost to virtualization; Private mode seals that environment with TEE. Install-level detail belongs in the future docs site, not this paper.

Model epochs & training

A model epoch is the official release: weights digest + tokenizer digest + config + runtime profile. Publish → nodes pull → flip active at a capacity threshold → drain the old epoch. The training treasury (4% pinch) funds eval-gated improvement on public or opt-in data only — never silent training on private chats. Not required for day-one ship.

Settlement path

PhaseMechanism
V1Credits — integer balances in a double-entry ledger; deposits by card or stablecoin; stable payout rails for operators
V1.5On-chain vault on an existing public chain, linked to the same account
V2Batch settlement roots, stake/slash, public $LXTH functions, Will + Sunrise rules on-chain
A2Brand — proof of exploration
DirectionIdeaVerdict
Neon cyber yellowHigh-chroma yellow on dark; crypto-default energyReject
Pure monochromeAcademic black-on-white; no light identityReject alone
DaylightMuted butter/cream, soft gold, charcoal inkSelected
Dark-firstOperator-terminal aestheticDefer
bg#F7F2E4
surface#FFFDF7
gold-soft#E9DFB9
gold#C9B26A
gold-deep#9A8640
gold-ink#776829
ink#1C1917

Rules: yellow is wash/mark/border, never body text. Type: Instrument Sans (UI) + Newsreader (long-form) + IBM Plex Mono (code/meters). Voice: clear and concrete; ethos lines only as short labeled pull-quotes. Logo: the connected lumen — overlapping discs + one thin arc. Full record in BRAND.md.

A3Docs standard

This litepaper is the canonical schematic — the why and the what-must-be-true. When engineering starts, a proper docs site (Mintlify/Docusaurus-class: sidebar, search, versioned API reference, operator runbooks) takes the how-to. Patterns adopted here from serious protocols: sticky contents, version badge, explicit non-claims, hard-questions surface, real disclaimer.

A4Build checklist

V1 outcomes — definition of shipped

  • OpenAI-compatible /v1/chat/completions with streaming
  • At least one open model, digest-pinned
  • Wallet ledger: share / receivepay / earn light + treasury pinch
  • LuxGPT: wallet signup, welcome light, chat, metered billing
  • Lux Node agent: heartbeat, job pull, receipt signing, failover
  • Delivery-scored routing; probes; probation for new nodes
  • Baseline privacy tier: encrypted history, no content on-chain
  • Published fee split and non-claims

Later — must not block V1

  • Will + Sunrise lottery live (5y dormancy, heirs, ~6-month draws, dual pots: one Worker + one Host winner)
  • Host mining class, pools, and per-class work verification
  • On-chain vault + batch settlement on an existing chain
  • Bridges for foreign chains/dApps
  • Confidential-compute (TEE) node tier as LuxGPT default
  • Public $LXTH stake/slash; treasury training jobs
  • Multi-agent fan-out across nodes
A5Glossary
Lux Ethos
The project; its name and character
Lux
The AI network / protocol
light
AI work capacity at human scale — raw AI-token counts rescaled; 1 LXTH ≡ 1,000,000 billable units at model_rate 1.0
$LXTH
On-chain ticker for light; fixed supply 1,000,000,000
AI tokens
Raw input/output text counts the network meters; converted to light via published weights (input ×1, output ×4)
Billable units
input_tokens × 1 + output_tokens × 4 — the quantity light rescales
model_rate
Per-model price multiplier — larger models lock more VRAM and model slots, so they cost more
privacy_rate
Price multiplier for Private/TEE jobs (1.0 for Direct)
Network fee
Small gas-like per-request fee: base_fee × congestion_rate per tier; floors above zero so spam is never free
Direct
Serving mode on standard GPU Workers — 1× pay, most capacity, fastest
Private
Serving mode on attested TEE workers only — sealed hardware, ~3× pay, higher user cost
TEE
Trusted Execution Environment — a hardware “safe room” whose attestation proves the approved runtime is running
Replica
Full model on one Worker (or one multi-GPU box) — best latency, the default
Swarm
Model sharded across Workers so combined VRAM exceeds any single device — prefers geographic/pool affinity
LuxGPT
First dApp: chat with a wallet, pay in light
Lux Node
Operator software for either mining class
Lux API
OpenAI-compatible builder surface
Worker
GPU mining role — inference and training-enhancement jobs; earns the large majority of operator pay
Host
Mining role using CPU, disk, and bandwidth — dApp hosting, edge, relay, cache
Both
One machine mining both roles — GPU on the AI path, CPU/network hosting in parallel
Mining pool
Optional group that takes jobs and pays members proportional to verified work — steady income, ETH-pool spirit
Bridge
Move value from another chain to use Lux AI
Settlement
How payments and balances are recorded
Model epoch
Official AI model version everyone runs
Will Protocol
Name heirs for your light; heirs always come first
Sunrise lottery
Miner-only draws (~every 6 months): one eligible Worker wins the ~80% pot, one eligible Host wins the ~20% pot — funded by abandoned light, no tickets
Dormancy
~5 years of no activity; the timer resets on use, mining, sign-in, refresh, or Will update
Welcome light
Starter light for new wallets
A6Name & numbers (lore)

The name bridges the two classical languages: Latin lux (light) and Greek êthos (character) — a deliberate classical pairing. One easter egg, recorded once and never led with: spelled in Greek letters, Λυξ ἦθος carries an isopsephy value of 777 — complete sevens, a quiet nod to luck and the Sunrise draws. The ticker stays $LXTH; lore never leads product copy, and the main prose stays clear and non-esoteric.

A7Disclaimer

This litepaper is a technical and product design document for discussion and implementation guidance. It is not an offer of securities, not financial advice, and not a promise of token value or returns. Protocol participation is payment for compute and related network services. Sunrise draws are recirculation of abandoned balances under disclosed protocol property rules, not an investment product; tax treatment of any light received is the recipient’s own responsibility. Parameters (fee splits, dormancy timers, draw cadence) are illustrative defaults subject to change through a documented process.